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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Canadian Human Rights Act ： ウィキペディア英語版 Canadian Human Rights Act The Canadian Human Rights Act〔Original citation: S.C. 1976-77, c. 33, s. 1; current citation: R.S.C. 1985, c. H-6.〕 is a statute passed by the Parliament of Canada in 1977 with the express goal of extending the law to ensure equal opportunity to individuals who may be victims of discriminatory practices based on a set of prohibited grounds such as sex, disability, or religion. It applies throughout Canada, but only to federally regulated activities; each province and territory has its own anti-discrimination law that applies to activities that are not federally regulated. The Canadian Human Rights Act created the Canadian Human Rights Commission that investigates claims of discrimination as well as the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal to judge the cases. Before a case can be brought to the Tribunal it must go through several stages of investigation and remediation by the Commission. After this process has been completed, if the parties are not satisfied, the case will go to the tribunal. If a complainant can show a valid case of discrimination the defendant can rebuke it by showing that their practice was for a justified reason. The process is generally known as the "Meiorin test" which is similar to the Oakes test justification in a Charter challenge. In June 2012, the House of Commons voted to repeal Section 13(1) of the ''Canadian Human Rights Act'' regarding communication of hate messages.〔(NP - "Jonathan Kay: Good riddance to Section 13 of the Canadian Human Rights Act" 7 Jun 2012 )〕 On June 26, 2013, Section 13(1) was finally repealed after a vote in the Senate.〔(NP: "Hate speech no longer part of Canada’s Human Rights Act" 27 Jun 2013 )〕 ==See also== * Human rights in Canada * Human rights complaints against Maclean's magazine * Censorship in Canada * Hate speech laws in Canada * Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms * Canadian Bill of Rights * Canadian Human Rights Commission * Canadian Human Rights Commission free speech controversy * Employment equity (Canada) * Equal pay for women * Veterans' Bill of Rights * Ontario Human Rights Code * Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Canadian Human Rights Act」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.